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Data privacy can also be called as Information Privacy. It deals with the ability of how organization or individuals determine to what data should be shared with third parties.

Data Privacy is also referred as data protection. It creates the relationship between collection and circulation of technology, data, public privacy and legal and political issues.

Privacy matters whenever personal information or other sensitive information needs to collect and stored in digital form.

Privacy issues occurs when improper and disclosure of control arises.

Data Privacy issues occurs for following wide range of information sources which needs to protect….

 Healthcare records
 Criminal justice investigations and proceedings
 Financial institutions and transactions
 Biological traits, such as genetic material
 Residence and geographic records
 Ethnicity
 Privacy breach
 Location-based service and geolocation.

The challenge in data privacy is to protect personal information while shared.

To addressing these issue we need field of data and information security. We should be always aware of The law and regulation’s changes.

Information types:-

 Internet
 Cable television
 Financial
 Locational
 Political
 Educational

Protecting privacy in information systems:-

In IT system there are two category of technology to address privacy protection i.e. Communication and Enforcement.